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## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the moinmaster wiki! For more ## information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. ## Please edit (or translate) system/help pages on the moinmaster wiki ONLY. ## For more information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. ##master-page:Unknown-Page ##master-date:Unknown-Date #acl MoinPagesEditorGroup:read,write,delete,revert All:read #format wiki #language en BrianZimmer, incept: 2005-01-31 This is an introduction to Jython development just to get someone started. It does cover in any depth the source code or the design behind Jython. It's purely aimed at getting a development environment setup. It's definitely not complete so feel free to email me when you find something that's wrong or missing. |
This is an introduction to developing Jython, just to get someone started. It doesn't cover the source code in any depth or discuss the design behind Jython. It's purely aimed at getting a development environment set up. It's definitely not complete so feel free to make it better! |
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===== CVS ===== | ''' SVN ''' |
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* ConcurrentVersionControl * available on most *nix systems or with cygwin on Windows * GUI clients are available on most platforms * Login cvs -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/jython login Checkout source code * Main/Tip/Trunk {{{ cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/jython co -P jython Newstyle Branch cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/jython co -P -d jython.newstyle -r newstyle-branch jython |
* http://subversion.tigris.org/ * available on most *nix systems or with cygwin on Windows * GUI clients are available on most platforms * Eclipse users, see JythonDeveloperGuide/EclipseNotes * can browse the source at http://fisheye3.cenqua.com/browse/jython * to obtain the a copy of the ''current development'' source, checkout from trunk: {{{ svn co https://jython.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/jython/trunk/jython }}} * Patches should be posted to the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12867&atid=312867 jython patch tracker] as explained in the PatchGuidelines. ''' Ant ''' * http://ant.apache.org/ A Java-based build tool. * Eclipse users, see [wiki:Self:/EclipseNotes#ANT Eclipse ANT notes] * Download the latest version and install so Ant's `bin` directory is somewhere in your path. * The `build.xml` is the file containing the compiler directives * After getting Ant set up, run `ant` in your Jython checkout directory. That should produce `dist/jython.jar` if everything is setup correctly. ''' Tests ''' As part of building the project, Jython will generate an executable script, `dist/bin/jython`, to make it easy to launch your build of Jython. This works if you're on a Unix-like platform (including Mac OS X and Cygwin). If you're using Windows without Cygwin, here's a batch file that runs the built `jython.jar`: [[Anchor(sampleBatch)]] {{{ :: jytip.bat @echo off set ARGS= :: concatenate all the command line args into one :loop if [%1] == [] goto end set ARGS=%ARGS% %1 shift goto loop :end :: this is mine... :: java -Dpython.home=C:\\workspace\\JythonTip\\jython\\dist -jar ::<cont> c:\workspace\JythonTip\jython\dist\jython.jar %ARGS% :: fill in <placeholders> below: java -Dpython.home=<path to dist directory>\\dist -jar <path to dist directory>\dist\jython.jar %ARGS% |
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Now you're ready to run tests... | |
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== Python == = | * There are a couple different places to find test cases * Jython's `dist/Lib/test` (populated by the build process) * Jython's `bugtests` subdirectory (included with the development sources) * Run a particular test, or you can run the whole Python test suite with `ant regrtest`. |
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* http://www.python.org/2.2.3/ * Jython uses Python's standard library where possible. This means you will need a working copy of Python source files for the stdlib. We currently use Python 2.2 so you can grab the files from here if you don't already have 2.2 installed. |
See TestingJython for some more details. |
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''' Directory layout ''' Note the following describes the current trunk/jython. If you are working from an older tag, src doesn't exist and src/com and src/org are moved up a level. |
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== JavaCC == | * src/org : top level package for python * src/com : zxJDBC related sources * src/templates : java source generator & related templates, used to update portions of java classes elsewhere in the source tree * Demo : demo sources for the website and such * Doc : the website documentation(see /WebsiteBuilderSetup to build the http://jython.org website) * Lib : the python source files for Jython standard library implementations * Lib/test : test cases * Misc : random scripts which are not all used; some generate source * Tools : JythonC and Freeze * CPython``Lib : Lib directory from the corresponding version of cpython, via svn:externals * bugtests : additional test cases covering bug reports |
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* https://javacc.dev.java.net/ * Parser generator for Java. Generally needed only for working on parser. * It's not really required that you install this so I'd skip it. * The latest version is JDK 1.5 compatible (uses 'e' rather than 'enum' as variable name). |
''' Coding Guidance ''' |
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* /PortingPythonModulesToJython : A good starting task for a Jython developer * CodingStandards : The standards for writing Java code for Jython * PatchGuidelines : How to make a patch for submission to the tracker * JythonModulesInJava : How to write a Jython module in Java * JythonClassesInJava : How to write a Jython class in Java * PythonTypesInJava : How to make a Python type in Java(2.5 and later) |
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== JavaCC == | ''' Other Stuff ''' |
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* https://javacc.dev.java.net/ * Parser generator for Java. Generally needed only for working on parser. * It's not really required that you install this so I'd skip it. * The latest version is JDK 1.5 compatible (uses 'e' rather than 'enum' as variable name). |
* WebsiteBuilderSetup : How to get the pieces setup to edit and build the Jython website * VersionTransition : Why some tests are excluded in going to a new version and how to go about fixing them * /RegressionTestNotes : Some notes on the running the regression tests (on 2.3) * /PleaseAdoptMe : Tasks looking for volunteers * HowToReleaseJython : Checklist for building a release and updating the website |
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''' Porting external projects to Jython | |
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== Ant == * http://ant.apache.org/ A Java-based build tool. * The Makefiles in the repository are old and will be removed. * Download the latest version and install so the bin/ is somewhere in your path. * The build.xml is the file containing the compiler directives * It uses a file called ant.properties to override default paths; here's mine: {{{ build.compiler=modern debug=on optimize=off javaccHome=/Users/bzimmer/Library/Java/Extras/javacc-3.2 ht2html.dir= #python.home= python.lib=/sw/lib/python2.2 python.exe=/sw/bin/python2.2 ### zxJDBC ### oracle.jar= mysql.jar=/Users/bzimmer/Library/Java/Extras/mysql-connector-java-3.1.6-bin.jar informix.jar= postgresql.jar=/Users/bzimmer/Library/Java/Extras/pg74.215.jdbc2.jar jdbc.jar= servlet.jar= }}} == Jars == * Jython uses many optional jars * These are not required for building locally but are for deployment with the installer * The ant script takes care of conditional compilation == IDEs == * This is religious * I generally use IntelliJ and vim * Others don't * You'll have to set this up yourself * http://www.eclipse.org * http://www.jetbrains.com/idea == Tests == * There are a couple different places to find test cases Jython's Lib/test Jython's bugtests repository Python2.2's Lib/test * Run the particular test or you can run the whole suite by running 'regrtest.py' == Directories == com : zxJDBC related sources" Demo : demo sources for the website and such" Doc : the website documentation" installer : the current installer which apparently no longer works" Lib : the python source files for Jython standard library implementations Lib/test : test cases Misc : random scripts which are not all used; some generate source org : top level package for python and apache (used for regex) Tools : JythonC and Freeze ---- Notes * This should be done in ReST and checked into Jython. * The directory structures need work. * The test suites need to be better consolidated. ---- CategoryJython CategoryJythonHacking |
* DjangoOnJython * SqlAlchemyOnJython * SetuptoolsOnJython * PylonsOnJython |
This is an introduction to developing Jython, just to get someone started. It doesn't cover the source code in any depth or discuss the design behind Jython. It's purely aimed at getting a development environment set up. It's definitely not complete so feel free to make it better!
SVN
- available on most *nix systems or with cygwin on Windows
- GUI clients are available on most platforms
Eclipse users, see JythonDeveloperGuide/EclipseNotes
can browse the source at http://fisheye3.cenqua.com/browse/jython
to obtain the a copy of the current development source, checkout from trunk:
svn co https://jython.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/jython/trunk/jython
Patches should be posted to the [http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=12867&atid=312867 jython patch tracker] as explained in the PatchGuidelines.
Ant
http://ant.apache.org/ A Java-based build tool.
Eclipse users, see [wiki:/EclipseNotes Eclipse ANT notes]
Download the latest version and install so Ant's bin directory is somewhere in your path.
The build.xml is the file containing the compiler directives
After getting Ant set up, run ant in your Jython checkout directory. That should produce dist/jython.jar if everything is setup correctly.
Tests
As part of building the project, Jython will generate an executable script, dist/bin/jython, to make it easy to launch your build of Jython. This works if you're on a Unix-like platform (including Mac OS X and Cygwin).
If you're using Windows without Cygwin, here's a batch file that runs the built jython.jar: Anchor(sampleBatch)
:: jytip.bat @echo off set ARGS= :: concatenate all the command line args into one :loop if [%1] == [] goto end set ARGS=%ARGS% %1 shift goto loop :end :: this is mine... :: java -Dpython.home=C:\\workspace\\JythonTip\\jython\\dist -jar ::<cont> c:\workspace\JythonTip\jython\dist\jython.jar %ARGS% :: fill in <placeholders> below: java -Dpython.home=<path to dist directory>\\dist -jar <path to dist directory>\dist\jython.jar %ARGS%
Now you're ready to run tests...
- There are a couple different places to find test cases
Jython's dist/Lib/test (populated by the build process)
Jython's bugtests subdirectory (included with the development sources)
Run a particular test, or you can run the whole Python test suite with ant regrtest.
See TestingJython for some more details.
Directory layout Note the following describes the current trunk/jython. If you are working from an older tag, src doesn't exist and src/com and src/org are moved up a level.
- src/org : top level package for python
- src/com : zxJDBC related sources
src/templates : java source generator & related templates, used to update portions of java classes elsewhere in the source tree
- Demo : demo sources for the website and such
Doc : the website documentation(see /WebsiteBuilderSetup to build the http://jython.org website)
- Lib : the python source files for Jython standard library implementations
- Lib/test : test cases
- Misc : random scripts which are not all used; some generate source
- Tools : JythonC and Freeze
CPythonLib : Lib directory from the corresponding version of cpython, via svn:externals
- bugtests : additional test cases covering bug reports
Coding Guidance
/PortingPythonModulesToJython : A good starting task for a Jython developer
CodingStandards : The standards for writing Java code for Jython
PatchGuidelines : How to make a patch for submission to the tracker
JythonModulesInJava : How to write a Jython module in Java
JythonClassesInJava : How to write a Jython class in Java
PythonTypesInJava : How to make a Python type in Java(2.5 and later)
Other Stuff
WebsiteBuilderSetup : How to get the pieces setup to edit and build the Jython website
VersionTransition : Why some tests are excluded in going to a new version and how to go about fixing them
/RegressionTestNotes : Some notes on the running the regression tests (on 2.3)
/PleaseAdoptMe : Tasks looking for volunteers
HowToReleaseJython : Checklist for building a release and updating the website
Porting external projects to Jython