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| See also: * [http://www.python.org/sigs/web-sig/ Web SIG] (the Python Web Special Interest Group) * WebClientProgramming * DatabaseProgramming (guidance on available DatabaseInterfaces and related tools) * ["PythonAndJ2EE"] (comparison of various frameworks to J2EE) |
= Web Programming in Python = |
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| This topic guide links to the frameworks and templating systems available for Web programming in Python. | This topic guide attempts to cover every aspect of programming Web applications (both clients and servers) using Python. |
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| ==== To Do ==== | == Server Programming == |
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| * The templating systems should really get a different page layout, showing examples etc. * Describe PHP and Java in the same format as quite a few will want to compare to them anyway * Is there any interest in a WebProgrammingShootOut? |
Topics concerned with writing providing Web applications, doing server-side programming, providing a Web site or pages which use Python in some way: |
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| Editor: DanielDittmar (this means only that I will adapt the entries to changes in the WebProgrammingTemplate and that I will try to keep the version entries current) | * WebFrameworks - for developing server-side Web applications in Python * CgiScripts - information on writing CGI scripts/programs in Python when the WebFrameworks seem like too much work or aren't available at your provider * WebServers - server solutions written in (or using) Python * ContentManagementSystems - solutions specially designed for organising and publishing content * WebServices - tools for accessing and providing functionality via APIs over the Web |
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| == Python-based == | == Client Programming == |
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| The listing is '''up-to-date as of 2003-02-11''' | Topics concerned with accessing Web applications, sites or pages using Python: |
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| === Standardisation and Standardisation Proposals === | * WebBrowserProgramming - interfacing with existing browsers and browser technologies * WebClientProgramming - writing clients, typically at a lower level than a full Web browser * WebServices - tools for accessing and providing functionality via APIs over the Web |
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| * [http://www.python.org/pypi?%3Aaction=search&name=WebStack WebStack] * [http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0333.html PEP 333: Web Server Gateway Interface] |
== Related Links == |
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| === Application Frameworks === | Related topics of interest: |
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| * ["Albatross"] * [http://aquarium.sourceforge.net Aquarium] * CherryPy * ["Draco"] * [http://jotweb.tummy.com/ JOTWeb] * ["Karrigell"] * [http://pywork.sf.net PyWork] * SkunkWeb * [http://snakelets.sourceforge.net/ Snakelets] * ["Quixote"] * TwistedMatrix * [http://www.webtk.org/ WebTK] * ["Webware"] * ["Zope"] |
* WebStandardisation - working towards common solutions and APIs for Python Web programming * DatabaseProgramming - guidance on available DatabaseInterfaces and related tools * [[Templating]] - generating output, messages and more from Web applications * BuildAnIntranet - advice on how one might go about developing and deploying an intranet solution |
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| === Variable Insertion-Replacement Templating Applications (Pre-processors) === | == Editorial Note == |
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| There are many, many different HTML templating libraries for Python that provide different feature sets and syntaxes. These libraries assume that you know how to write HTML, and can figure out how to repeat chunks of HTML in order to produce the The number of libraries is so great because such libraries are pretty easy to write in Python; [http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/52305 this recipe from the Python Cookbook] shows how easy it is. * ["Castalian"] * ["Cheetah"] * CubicTemp * [http://www.nthwave.net/elements/ Elements] * EmPy * [http://freespace.virgin.net/hamish.sanderson/htmltemplate.html HTMLTemplate] * [http://htmltmpl.sourceforge.net/ htmltmpl] * [http://myghty.zzzcomputing.com/ Myghty] * JonsPythonModules * ["pso"] * [http://www.entrian.com/PyMeld PyMeld] * [http://www.owlfish.com/software/simpleTAL/ SimpleTAL] * ["Spyce"] * [http://www.execulink.com/~robin1/wasp/readme.html WASP] * [http://www.livinglogic.de/Python/xist/ XIST] === Server-embedded Python === * ModPython for Apache * ["PyWX"] for AOLServer === Web-based XML processing engines === * ["4Suite"] * ["maki"] === HTML Shorthand Processors === The libraries in this section implement simpler markup languages that can be automatically converted to HTML. This lets you avoid having to write HTML by hand. * [http://www.methods.co.nz/asciidoc/ AsciiDoc] * ReStructuredText * PyTextile == Jython-accessible Java toolkits == === Servlet-like Engines === * [http://www.webmacro.org/ WebMacro] * [http://jakarta.apache.org/velocity/index.html Velocity] === Variable Insertion-Replacement Templating Applications (Pre-processors) === * [http://java.sun.com/products/jsp Java Server Pages, JSP] * [http://freemarker.org/index.html FreeMarker] (with Jython data binding) == Python-accessible C toolkits == * ClearSilver (HTML generation) = Related Links = The Web Framework Shootout at http://colorstudy.com/docs/shootout.html also covers several of these frameworks. This topic guide started out as a word by word copy of PaulBoddie's [http://www.boddie.org.uk/python/web_frameworks.html Python Web Frameworks Overview]. OriginalWebProgrammingClassification is an older listing of Python-related web tools, and is now out of date and only of historical interest. ==== Notes on Editing ==== Opinions based on experience are welcome, but framework or templating system authors should sign their comments with InTheirOwnWords to admit to a certain bias. The rather strict format of the main entries (described in WebProgrammingTemplateHelp) should not been seen as a limit. Feel free to add new pages containing examples, direct comparisons etc. When adding new entries choose Web``Programming``Template when creating the page. == Discussion == Wait- I don't understand- Why were BaseHttpServer, DocXmlRpcServer, CgiScripts taken out? I'd think that on a page on WebProgramming, those things would be listed. -- LionKimbro [[DateTime(2004-08-02T14:36:38Z)]] Other things: * The reorganisation is presumably to help people find the right framework - things like simple CGI-based APIs might not be cutting edge stuff, but they're potentially very useful if you don't have a "full" hosting account. * I didn't really agree with some aspects of the revised classifications. I think the template systems need their own page, and the multiple classifications really need banishing to another page where they'll confuse only the experts. -- PaulBoddie [[DateTime()]] |
This simplified start page replaces the previous "comprehensive" guide to Web programming. Unless adding a distinct category of Web programming, please add things like new frameworks to the appropriate page - not to this page. |
Web Programming in Python
This topic guide attempts to cover every aspect of programming Web applications (both clients and servers) using Python.
Server Programming
Topics concerned with writing providing Web applications, doing server-side programming, providing a Web site or pages which use Python in some way:
WebFrameworks - for developing server-side Web applications in Python
CgiScripts - information on writing CGI scripts/programs in Python when the WebFrameworks seem like too much work or aren't available at your provider
WebServers - server solutions written in (or using) Python
ContentManagementSystems - solutions specially designed for organising and publishing content
WebServices - tools for accessing and providing functionality via APIs over the Web
Client Programming
Topics concerned with accessing Web applications, sites or pages using Python:
WebBrowserProgramming - interfacing with existing browsers and browser technologies
WebClientProgramming - writing clients, typically at a lower level than a full Web browser
WebServices - tools for accessing and providing functionality via APIs over the Web
Related Links
Related topics of interest:
WebStandardisation - working towards common solutions and APIs for Python Web programming
DatabaseProgramming - guidance on available DatabaseInterfaces and related tools
Templating - generating output, messages and more from Web applications
BuildAnIntranet - advice on how one might go about developing and deploying an intranet solution
Editorial Note
This simplified start page replaces the previous "comprehensive" guide to Web programming. Unless adding a distinct category of Web programming, please add things like new frameworks to the appropriate page - not to this page.