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| See [http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0333.html PEP 333] for more information on WSGI. | See [[http://www.python.org/peps/pep-0333.html|PEP 333]] for more information on WSGI. |
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| * [http://mail.python.org/pipermail/web-sig/2004-October/000956.html wsgiref] - a library of base classes covering most of the "hard parts" of a WSGI server implementation, written by the PEP author. It also includes utility functions and classes that may be useful for application/framework implementors, and should be considered a "must read" for server implementors. (Update: most of the limitations mentioned in the linked post have now been resolved; wsgiref now includes sensible default error handling and logging, automatic calculation of Content-Length when possible, and greater test coverage. See [http://svn.eby-sarna.com/wsgiref wsgiref] for source code.) | * [[http://divmod.org/trac/wiki/DivmodNevow|Divmod Nevow]] Twisted Web-based templating framework with a WSGI implementation |
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| * [http://www.xhaus.com/modjy modjy] - a WSGI implementation for Jython | * [[http://wiki.secondlife.com/wiki/Eventlet/Documentation#Using_eventlet.wsgi|Eventlet]] - allows for the implementation of massively concurrent servers which would require prohibitive amounts of memory under a traditional preemptive multi-threading or multi-process model ... can also run inside of the nginx Web server using the mod_wsgi package for nginx |
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| * see Jonpy below | * [[http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/|flup]] has AJP, SCGI and FastCGI servers * see Jonpy below<br> * [[http://isapi-wsgi.python-hosting.com|isapi_wsgi]] - a WSGI implementation for IIS ISAPI * [[http://modjy.xhaus.com/|modjy]] - a WSGI implementation for Jython * [[http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/|mod_wsgi]] module for Apache * [[http://wiki.codemongers.com/NginxNgxWSGIModule?highlight=%28wsgi%29|nginx mod_wsgi]] module for Nginx * [[http://peak.telecommunity.com/|Peak]] has CGI and FastCGI gateway and server options [[http://mail.python.org/pipermail/web-sig/2004-October/000966.html|more info]] * [[http://pythonpaste.org/module-paste.httpserver.html|Paste#http]] a SimpleHTTPServer-based server * see [[http://mail.python.org/pipermail/web-sig/2006-January/001859.html|Python Paste]] below * [[http://www.idyll.org/~t/www-tools/wsgi/|SWAP]] - a WSGI adapter for [[http://www.mems-exchange.org/software/scgi/|SCGI]]. * [[http://twistedmatrix.com/projects/web2|Twisted Web2]] Experimental HTTP server with a WSGI implementation * [[http://pyds.muensterland.org/wiki/toolserver.html|Toolserver Framework for Python]] - a WSGI implementation in a Medusa-based webservice framework * [[http://mail.python.org/pipermail/web-sig/2004-October/000956.html|wsgiref]] - a library of base classes covering most of the "hard parts" of a WSGI server implementation, written by the PEP author. It also includes utility functions and classes that may be useful for application/framework implementors, and should be considered a "must read" for server implementors. (Update: most of the limitations mentioned in the linked post have now been resolved; wsgiref now includes sensible default error handling and logging, automatic calculation of Content-Length when possible, and greater test coverage. See [[http://svn.eby-sarna.com/wsgiref|wsgiref]] for source code.) |
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| * see [http://mail.python.org/pipermail/web-sig/2006-January/001859.html Python Paste] below * [http://twistedmatrix.com/projects/web2 Twisted Web2] Experimental HTTP server with a WSGI implementation * [http://divmod.org/trac/wiki/DivmodNevow Divmod Nevow] Twisted Web-based templating framework with a WSGI implementation * [http://www.idyll.org/~t/www-tools/wsgi/] - SWAP, a WSGI adapter for [http://www.mems-exchange.org/software/scgi/ SCGI]. * [http://pyds.muensterland.org/wiki/toolserver.html Toolserver Framework for Python] - a WSGI implementation in a Medusa-based webservice framework * [http://isapi-wsgi.python-hosting.com isapi_wsgi] - a WSGI implementation for IIS ISAPI * [http://peak.telecommunity.com/ Peak] has CGI and FastCGI gateway and server options [http://mail.python.org/pipermail/web-sig/2004-October/000966.html more info] * [http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/ flup] has AJP, SCGI and FastCGI servers * [http://pythonpaste.org/module-paste.httpserver.html Paste#http] a SimpleHTTPServer-based server * [http://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/ modwsgi] module for Apache |
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| * [http://wsgiarea.pocoo.org/colubrid/ Colubrid] - simple to use WSGI implementation compatible with python2.2 or higher. It parses formdata, url parameters, cookies and implements some simple to use URL dispatchers. * [http://www.pythonweb.org Python Web Modules] - New version contains a WSGI server and middleware. * [http://pythonpaste.org/ Python Paste] - a collection of low-level WSGI tools including a multi-threaded SSL-enabled WSGI [http://svn.w4py.org/Paste/trunk/paste/httpserver.py server], and an [http://svn.w4py.org/Paste/trunk/paste/auth/ auth] package with signed cookies, sessions, form and digest authentication. * [http://pythonpaste.org/webkit/ Paste WebKit] - a [http://w4py.org Webware] reimplementation, implemented with a degree of framework-neutrality in mind. * [http://pythonpaste.org/wareweb/ Wareweb] - a rethinking of Webware/WebKit * [http://st0rm.hopto.org/wsgi/ Jonpy] - this also includes a HTTP server with a WSGI backend * [http://divmod.org/trac/wiki/DivmodNevow Nevow] - the reimplementation of Twisted's woven, doesn't require Twisted. * [http://www.owlfish.com/software/wsgiutils/ WSGIUtils] - A multi-threaded WSGI server implementation and a simple framework providing basic user authentication, signed cookies, and persistent sessions. * [http://www.idyll.org/~t/www-tools/wsgi/] - QWIP, a WSGI adapter for [http://quixote.ca/ Quixote] applications. |
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| * [http://www.djangoproject.com/ Django] - An emerging framework generating a lot of buzz that has [http://code.djangoproject.com/changeset/169 recently added support] for WSGI | * [[http://wsgiarea.pocoo.org/colubrid/|Colubrid]] - simple to use WSGI implementation compatible with python2.2 or higher. It parses formdata, url parameters, cookies and implements some simple to use URL dispatchers. |
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| * [http://www.zope.org Zope] Zope 3 is now a WSGI application. It ships with the Twisted WSGI server implementation and also includes an asyncore-based server implemenatation. |
* [[http://www.djangoproject.com/|Django]] - An emerging framework generating a lot of buzz that has [[http://code.djangoproject.com/changeset/169|recently added support]] for WSGI |
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| * [http://pylons.groovie.org Pylons] - a WSGI-based framework using Mako and Paste | * [[http://st0rm.hopto.org/wsgi/|Jonpy]] - this also includes a HTTP server with a WSGI backend |
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| * [http://www.turbogears.org TurboGears] also provides a WSGI front-end. | * [[http://divmod.org/trac/wiki/DivmodNevow|Nevow]] - the reimplementation of Twisted's woven, doesn't require Twisted. * [[http://pythonpaste.org/webkit/|Paste WebKit]] - a [[http://w4py.org|Webware]] reimplementation, implemented with a degree of framework-neutrality in mind. * [[http://www.pythonweb.org|Python Web Modules]] - New version contains a WSGI server and middleware. * [[http://pythonpaste.org/|Python Paste]] - a collection of low-level WSGI tools including a multi-threaded SSL-enabled WSGI [[http://svn.w4py.org/Paste/trunk/paste/httpserver.py|server]], and an [[http://svn.w4py.org/Paste/trunk/paste/auth/|auth]] package with signed cookies, sessions, form and digest authentication. * [[http://pylonshq.com/|Pylons]] - a WSGI-based framework using Mako and Paste * [[http://www.idyll.org/~t/www-tools/wsgi/|QWIP]] - a WSGI adapter for [[http://quixote.ca/|Quixote]] applications. * [[http://www.turbogears.org|TurboGears]] also provides a WSGI front-end. * [[http://pythonpaste.org/wareweb/|Wareweb]] - a rethinking of Webware/WebKit * [[http://www.owlfish.com/software/wsgiutils/|WSGIUtils]] - A multi-threaded WSGI server implementation and a simple framework providing basic user authentication, signed cookies, and persistent sessions. * [[http://www.zop |
Implementations of the Web Server Gateway Interface
Note: many of these implementations may be partial/incomplete or noncompliant as of the current draft spec. If you can't get the code samples in the spec to work with one of these implementations, there's a good chance that the implementation is broken: contact the implementation's author.
See PEP 333 for more information on WSGI.
Web Server implementations
Divmod Nevow Twisted Web-based templating framework with a WSGI implementation
Eventlet - allows for the implementation of massively concurrent servers which would require prohibitive amounts of memory under a traditional preemptive multi-threading or multi-process model ... can also run inside of the nginx Web server using the mod_wsgi package for nginx
flup has AJP, SCGI and FastCGI servers
see Jonpy below<br>
isapi_wsgi - a WSGI implementation for IIS ISAPI
modjy - a WSGI implementation for Jython
mod_wsgi module for Apache
nginx mod_wsgi module for Nginx
Peak has CGI and FastCGI gateway and server options more info
Paste#http a SimpleHTTPServer-based server
see Python Paste below
Twisted Web2 Experimental HTTP server with a WSGI implementation
Toolserver Framework for Python - a WSGI implementation in a Medusa-based webservice framework
wsgiref - a library of base classes covering most of the "hard parts" of a WSGI server implementation, written by the PEP author. It also includes utility functions and classes that may be useful for application/framework implementors, and should be considered a "must read" for server implementors. (Update: most of the limitations mentioned in the linked post have now been resolved; wsgiref now includes sensible default error handling and logging, automatic calculation of Content-Length when possible, and greater test coverage. See wsgiref for source code.)
- see WSGIUtils below
Web Framework implementations
CherryPy 2.1 beta includes a mutli-threaded WSGI server
Colubrid - simple to use WSGI implementation compatible with python2.2 or higher. It parses formdata, url parameters, cookies and implements some simple to use URL dispatchers.
Django - An emerging framework generating a lot of buzz that has recently added support for WSGI
Jonpy - this also includes a HTTP server with a WSGI backend
Nevow - the reimplementation of Twisted's woven, doesn't require Twisted.
Paste WebKit - a Webware reimplementation, implemented with a degree of framework-neutrality in mind.
Python Web Modules - New version contains a WSGI server and middleware.
Python Paste - a collection of low-level WSGI tools including a multi-threaded SSL-enabled WSGI server, and an auth package with signed cookies, sessions, form and digest authentication.
Pylons - a WSGI-based framework using Mako and Paste
TurboGears also provides a WSGI front-end.
Wareweb - a rethinking of Webware/WebKit
WSGIUtils - A multi-threaded WSGI server implementation and a simple framework providing basic user authentication, signed cookies, and persistent sessions.