See:
[http://www.python.org/sigs/edu-sig/ EDU-SIG: Python in Education] - Python special interest group
SchoolsUsingPython - in courses
[http://www.ibiblio.org/obp/pyBiblio/ Python Bibliotheca] - Python resources for computer science education
[http://edtech.coedit.net/BeginnerErrorsWithPythonProgramming BeginnerErrorsWithPythonProgramming]
Educational software developed with Python
[http://edtech.coedit.net/EducationalPythonApplications EducationalPythonApplications] in development.
[http://emergent.brynmawr.edu/~dblank/pyro/ Pyro] - Python robotics
[http://www.cs.unc.edu/Research/assist/bats/index.shtml BATS] - Blind Audio Tactile Mapping System
Software to help with teaching and using Python
Writings
[http://www.fbeedle.com/99-6.html Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science] (textbook)
[http://www.python.org/sigs/edu-sig/miller-dissertation.pdf Promoting computer literacy through programming python] (dissertation)
[http://www.alice.org/advancedtutorial/ConwayDissertation.PDF Alice: Easy-to-Learn 3D Scripting for Novices] (dissertation)
[http://www.pythonology.com/success&story=bats Python in the Blind Audio Tactile Mapping System]
[http://www.python.org/pycon/dc2004/papers/10/PyCon04Paper.htm Creating Web-based Classroom Tools with Zope]