[Hint: The idea is to create pages for the stuff, not just link it.]

C/C++

There a various tools which make it easier to bridge the gap between Python and C/C++:

• SWIG - generate extension module from your .h files

• boost.python - write (tiny) C++ class to wrap your classes in an extension module

• Pyrex - write your extension module on Python

• CXX

• SCXX

• weave - include C code lines in Python program

• SIP - similar to SWIG but specialised for Python and C++. Used to create PyQt, the Qt API wrapper library

• ctypes is a Python module allowing to create and manipulate C data types in Python. These can then be passed to C-functions loaded from dynamic link libraries.

• elmer - compile and run python code from C, as if it was written in C

• pwig is a SWIG extension for writting new language modules in Python.

• PicklingTools is a collection of libraries for exchanging Python Dictionaries between C++ and Python.

• PyBindGen Python bindings code generator for pure C or C++ APIs. The generator is written in Python and has low complexity. The generated code is lean, efficient, and highly readable.

Articles

• Embedding Python in Multi-Threaded C/C++ Applications in LinuxJournal

• Building Hybrid Systems with Boost.Python in C/C++ User Journal

• Integrating Python, C and C++, presented at the ACCU conference by Duncan Booth, and his conference slides

Related

• AppsWithPythonScripting

Fortran

• F2PY - Fortran to Python Interface Generator (http://cens.ioc.ee/projects/f2py2e/)

• PyFort - The Python-Fortran connection tool (http://pyfortran.sourceforge.net/)

Lisp

• CLPython - Python implemented in Common Lisp

• Lython (archived page) - Lisp front-end for Python

• Pymacs - integration of Python with Emacs Lisp

Prolog

• PyLog (actually two different products)

• prolog a simple interface to SWI-Prolog

• bedevere - Python wrapper to GNU Prolog http://bedevere.sourceforge.net/

• pwig includes examples of wrapping Python for SWI-Prolog.

• pyswip is a ctypes based module that enables querying SWI-Prolog.

See also http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=Python+prolog

Java

• Jython - Python implemented in Java

• JPype - Java for CPython

• Jepp - Java embedded Python

C#/.NET

• ActiveState research

• Python for .NET is a near-seamless integration of the CPython runtime with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).

• IronPython is an implementation of Python for .net, which allows you to import .net class libraries seamlessly in Python.

Perl

See http://www.faqts.com/knowledge_base/view.phtml/aid/17202/fid/1102

• PyPerl http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/CodeDoc/pyperl/perlmodule.html

• Inline::Python

• PyPerlish - Perl idioms in Python

For converting/porting Perl code to Python the tool 'Bridgekeeper' http://www.crazy-compilers.com/bridgekeeper/ may be handy.

PHP

• PiP (Python in PHP) http://www.csh.rit.edu/~jon/projects/pip/

• PHP "Serialize" in Python http://hurring.com/scott/code/python/serialize/

R

• RPy http://rpy.sourceforge.net

• RSPython http://www.omegahat.org/RSPython

Objective-C

• http://pyobjc.sourceforge.net/

Tcl

• elmer - compile and run python code from Tcl, as if it was written in Tcl

• TclPython - a Python package for Tcl allows execution of Python (version 2.2 or above) code from a Tcl interpreter.

• Tcl and other languages - Tcl's equivalent of this page.

Lua

• LunaticPython - a two-way bridge between Python and Lua.

• Lux - a mutant Lua emphasizing interoperation with Python, Perl, etc.

OCaml

• Pycaml - write Python extension modules in OCaml (instead of C), and use Python code and native libraries from OCaml programs.

Eiffel and Haskell

• Eiffel/Haskell http://epolyglot.sourceforge.net/ (last updated 2001)

• PythonVsHaskell has a section "Using both Python & Haskell with ctypes".

Other (applications)

• LotusNotes http://www.dominopower.com/issuesprint/issue200008/command.html

• PostgreSQL http://www.linuxgazette.com/issue80/nielsen.html

• RenderMan http://www.lysator.liu.se/~ture/terry.html

• CorbaPython: for a generic solution to language integration

to name a few. There are much more...

Other (standards and protocols)

• XMLRPC and SOAP

• Yaml: http://www.yaml.org

See also

Thinki: UsingPythonWithOtherLanguages