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[[TableOfContents]] <<TableOfContents>>
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= DBMS interfaces =
Things you connect to. [[BR]]
Take a look at
http://www.python.org/topics/database/modules.html and
http://dmoz.org/Computers/Programming/Languages/Python/Modules/Databases_and_Persistence/.
This page lists database interfaces available for Python. It may also help in finding a suitable database engine for you to use in your Python database applications.
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== MySQL ==
mysqldb module http://www.mysql.com/downloads/api-python.html
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== PostgreSQL ==
pypgsql (http://pypgsql.sf.net/)
= Generic Database Interfaces and APIs =
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== Oracle ==
 * dcOracle
 * cxOracle
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== Sybase ==
module developed by Dave Cole http://www.object-craft.com.au/projects/sybase/
 * The Python standard for database interfaces is the [[http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/|Python DB-API (PEP 249)]] Most Python database interfaces adhere to this standard.
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== MSSQL ==  * Most databases have ODBC support; see the section below on ODBC modules.
 * Java databases usually support JDBC, and can be used from Jython.
 * See also [[DbApiModuleComparison|DbApiModuleComparison]]
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== BerkeleyDb ==
== ODBC Support ==


 * See [[ODBC|ODBC]]


== ADO Support ==


 * See [[ADO|ADO]]


= Database Interfaces for Relational Database Systems =


Database systems employing a relational model, with support for SQL.


== General Purpose Database Systems ==

 * IBM [[DB2|DB2]]
 * [[Firebird|Firebird]] (and Interbase)
 * [[Informix|Informix]]
 * [[Ingres|Ingres]]
 * [[MySQL|MySQL]]
 * [[Oracle|Oracle]]
 * [[PostgreSQL|PostgreSQL]]
 * [[SAP DB|SAP DB]] (also known as "MaxDB")
 * Microsoft [[SQL Server|SQL Server]]
 * Microsoft [[Microsoft Access|Access]]
 * [[Sybase|Sybase]]
 * [[InterSystems IRIS]]

(To add new entries, please choose [[DatabaseTemplate|DatabaseTemplate]] when creating the page.)

== Data Warehouse Database Systems ==

 * [[Teradata|Teradata]]
 * IBM [[Netezza|Netezza]]

(To add new entries, please choose [[DatabaseTemplate|DatabaseTemplate]] when creating the page.)

== Database Systems for Embedding Into Applications ==


The following database systems are more oriented towards embedded applications:


 * [[asql|asql]]
 * [[GadFly|GadFly]]
 * [[SQLite|SQLite]]
 * [[ThinkSQL|ThinkSQL]]


(To add new entries, please choose [[DatabaseTemplate|DatabaseTemplate]] when creating the page.)


= Non-Relational Databases =


== Record-based Databases ==


Databases working on flat files or fixed records.


 * [[MetaKit|MetaKit]]
 * [[ZODB|ZODB]]
 * [[BerkeleyDB|BerkeleyDB]]
 * [[KirbyBase|KirbyBase]]
 * [[Durus|Durus]]
 * [[atop|atop]]
 * [[buzhug|buzhug]]


(To add new entries, please choose [[DatabaseTemplate|DatabaseTemplate]] when creating the page.)


== XML Databases ==


 * 4Suite server
 * Oracle/Sleepycat DB XML ([[http://jimmyg.org/blog/2008/oracle-db-xml-was-sleepycat.html|howto]])


== Graph Databases ==


 * [[Neo4j|Neo4j]]


(To add new entries, please choose [[DatabaseTemplate|DatabaseTemplate]] when creating the page.)
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== gadfly ==
Gadfly is a simple relational database system implemented in Python based on the SQL Structured Query Language.
Currently use C-extension module for speed. Pure Python version included.
http://gadfly.sourceforge.net/
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== ZODB ==
Zope Object DB

== shelve ==
A [http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-shelve.html ''shelf''] is a persistent, dictionary-like object. The difference with ''dbm'' databases is that the values (not the keys!) in a shelf can be essentially arbitrary Python objects -- anything that the [http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-pickle.html pickle] module can handle. This includes most class instances, recursive data types, and objects containing lots of shared sub-objects. The keys are ordinary strings.


= Datafiles interfaces =
Things you open.

== xBase ==
Which stands for .dbf files interface.[[BR]]
.bdf files were produced by several old systems like dBase(II,III,IV), Fox(Base,Pro)
 * xBase (http://linux.techass.com/projects/xdb/) - Python interface in plans
 * http://www.fiby.at/dbfpy.html
 * http://www.sequiter.com/products/Python/
 * http://cbbrowne.com/info/xbase.html
 * http://www.e-bachmann.dk/docs/xbase.htm

== dbm ==
A family of old unix plain hash tables. Has varieties like dbm, ndbm, gdbm, dbmdb185.[[BR]]
See [http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-anydbm.html anydbm],
[http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-dumbdbm.html dumbdbm],
[http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-dbhash.html dbhash],
[http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-bsddb.html bsddb],
[http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-dbm.html dbm],
[http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-gdbm.html gdbm]
in Python Standard Library.

== MetaKit ==
http://www.equi4.com/metakit/python.html


= Special file interface =

 * http://python-dsv.sourceforge.net/ CSV or any separated file (see also PEP:305)
 * ConfigParser.py - Windows .ini format
 * gzip.py
 * zipfile.py
 * tar
 * pdf http://www.pythonware.com/
 * [[buzhug|buzhug]]
 * [[SnakeSQL|SnakeSQL]]

This page lists database interfaces available for Python. It may also help in finding a suitable database engine for you to use in your Python database applications.

Generic Database Interfaces and APIs

  • The Python standard for database interfaces is the Python DB-API (PEP 249) Most Python database interfaces adhere to this standard.

  • Most databases have ODBC support; see the section below on ODBC modules.
  • Java databases usually support JDBC, and can be used from Jython.
  • See also DbApiModuleComparison

ODBC Support

ADO Support

Database Interfaces for Relational Database Systems

Database systems employing a relational model, with support for SQL.

General Purpose Database Systems

(To add new entries, please choose DatabaseTemplate when creating the page.)

Data Warehouse Database Systems

(To add new entries, please choose DatabaseTemplate when creating the page.)

Database Systems for Embedding Into Applications

The following database systems are more oriented towards embedded applications:

(To add new entries, please choose DatabaseTemplate when creating the page.)

Non-Relational Databases

Record-based Databases

Databases working on flat files or fixed records.

(To add new entries, please choose DatabaseTemplate when creating the page.)

XML Databases

  • 4Suite server
  • Oracle/Sleepycat DB XML (howto)

Graph Databases

(To add new entries, please choose DatabaseTemplate when creating the page.)

Native Python Databases

DatabaseInterfaces (last edited 2020-12-09 09:29:13 by MarcAndreLemburg)

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