Here's how to find all the modules in some directory, and import them.
Contents
Finding Modules in a Directory
Is there a better way than just listing the contents of the directory, and taking those tiles that end with ".pyc" or ".py"..?
But perhaps there isn't.
1 import os
2 import sets
3
4 def find_modules(path="."):
5 """Return names of modules in a directory.
6
7 Returns module names in a list. Filenames that end in ".py" or
8 ".pyc" are considered to be modules. The extension is not included
9 in the returned list.
10 """
11 modules = sets.Set()
12 for filename in os.listdir(path):
13 module = None
14 if filename.endswith(".py"):
15 module = filename[:-3]
16 elif filename.endswith(".pyc"):
17 module = filename[:-4]
18 if module is not None:
19 s.add(module)
20 return list(modules)
Importing the Modules
How do you import a module, once you have it's name?
With the ImpModule! It dynamically loads named modules.
1 import imp
2
3 def load_module(name, path=["."]):
4 """Return a named module found in a given path."""
5 (file, pathname, description) = imp.find_module(name, path)
6 return imp.load_module(name, file, pathname, description)
7
8 modules = [load_module(name) for name in find_modules()]
Finding the Things Inside a Module
Once you have your module, you can look inside it, with .__dict__.
1 module.__dict__
Finding Functions Within a Module
We just look for dictionary values that are of type types.FunctionType.
1 def functions_in_module(module)
2 functions = []
3 for obj in module.__dict__.values():
4 if isinstance(obj, types.FunctionType):
5 functions.append(obj)
6 return functions
See Also
The DocXmlRpcServer page includes code demonstrating the use of these techniques.
Discussion
- (none yet!)
EditText (last edited 2008-11-15 13:59:43 by localhost)
